Symphony in Stone- Belur, India

It is said that it took one hundred and three years to build the temple complex of Belur. The construction, as has been accepted by historians, commenced in 1113 AD during the reign of Vishnuvardhna popularly known as Bittideva. Legend has it that the temple was conceived to commemorate the conversion of the King into Vaishnavism. Another version says that the temples were to commemorate the victory over the Cholas. Whatever be the reason that prompted the construction, it is now being celebrated as an exquisite work of art. One can readily accept the statement that the Hoysala architecture which was based on Chalukyan style with an emphasis on sculptural profusion, found its maturity and perfection in this time.

The exterior walls of the temple are covered with a variety of intricately carved sculptures and friezes. The interior contains superbly carved pillars and exquisite panels. In the main hall, four madanike (meaning a lovely maiden) figures standing atop the four main pillars are considered work of rare beauty. They are said to portray queen Shantala and are true masterpieces of sculpture.

The statue of Mohini, an avatar of Vishnu is a remarkable piece of filigree work in stone. The statue conforms to all the standards of a perfect woman as stipulated in Samudrika Lakshanam. Every frieze, every statue, every panel is flawless and should be considered as an individual work of art. All around the temple an eight-level railed parapet enhances the beauty of the temple. The bottom most row consists of elephants some 2800 of them and it is said that no two elephants look alike!

A very tall pillar seen in the temple complex is a marvel because it is free-standing, meaning, it is not moored to the ground.

Time and vandalism has taken its toll and the beauty of the sculptures, already ravaged by Mohammedian invasion, is fast fading. It is a pity that even today visitors show little appreciation for the beauty and the sculptures come in for some rough handling by ignorant louts. It is very sad to see broken hands and chipped noses undoing the intricate work of fine chisels.

As a work of rare beauty, Belur is worth traveling miles to see.